This is an archive of past FreeBSD releases; it's part of the FreeBSD Documentation Archive.

For People New to Both FreeBSD and Unix

For People New to Both FreeBSD and Unix

Annelise Anderson

andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu

August 15, 1997

Congratulations on installing FreeBSD! This introduction is for people new to both FreeBSD and Un*x--so it starts with basics. It assumes you're using version 2.0.5 or later of FreeBSD as distributed by Walnut Creek or FreeBSD.org, your system (for now) has a single user (you)--and you're probably pretty good with DOS/Windows or OS/2.


1. Logging in and Getting Out

Log in (when you see login:) as a user you created during installation or as root. (Your FreeBSD installation will already have an account for root; root can go anywhere and do anything, including deleting essential files, so be careful!) The symbols % and # in the following stand for the prompt (yours may be different), with % indicating an ordinary user and # indicating root.

To log out (and get a new login: prompt) type

    # exit
         

as often as necessary. Yes, press enter after commands, and remember that Unix is case-sensitive--exit, not EXIT.

To shut down the machine type

    # /sbin/shutdown -h now
         

Or to reboot type

    # /sbin/shutdown -r now
         

or

    # /sbin/reboot
         

You can also reboot with Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Give it a little time to do its work. This is equivalent to /sbin/reboot in recent releases of FreeBSD and is much, much better than hitting the reset button. You don't want to have to reinstall this thing, do you?

For questions about FreeBSD, e-mail <questions@FreeBSD.org>.
For questions about this documentation, e-mail <doc@FreeBSD.org>.