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x86 Assembly Language Programming

Chapter 15 x86 Assembly Language Programming

Table of Contents
15.1 Synopsis
15.2 The Tools
15.3 System Calls
15.4 Return Values
15.5 Creating Portable Code
15.6 Our First Program
15.7 Writing Unix Filters
15.8 Buffered Input and Output
15.9 Command Line Arguments
15.10 Unix Environment
15.11 Working with Files
15.12 One-Pointed Mind
15.13 Using the FPU
15.14 Caveats
15.15 Acknowledgements

This chapter was written by G. Adam Stanislav .

15.1 Synopsis

Assembly language programming under Unix is highly undocumented. It is generally assumed that no one would ever want to use it because various Unix systems run on different microprocessors, so everything should be written in C for portability.

In reality, C portability is quite a myth. Even C programs need to be modified when ported from one Unix to another, regardless of what processor each runs on. Typically, such a program is full of conditional statements depending on the system it is compiled for.

Even if we believe that all of Unix software should be written in C, or some other high-level language, we still need assembly language programmers: Who else would write the section of C library that accesses the kernel?

In this chapter I will attempt to show you how you can use assembly language writing Unix programs, specifically under FreeBSD.

This chapter does not explain the basics of assembly language. There are enough resources about that (for a complete online course in assembly language, see Randall Hyde's Art of Assembly Language; or if you prefer a printed book, take a look at Jeff Duntemann's Assembly Language Step-by-Step). However, once the chapter is finished, any assembly language programmer will be able to write programs for FreeBSD quickly and efficiently.

Copyright © 2000-2001 G. Adam Stanislav. All rights reserved.

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